City Limits Online Newspaper

The Hepatitis C virus often shows no signs for decades - and then might destroy your liver. Advocates are sounding the alarm for greater education and testing.

By Nekoro Gomes Published: Oct 5, 2009

Hepatitis C survivor and educator Betty Vega, at home in Park Slope.

When Betty Vega first learned that she had Hepatitis C eight years ago, she remembers being stunned. Vega, 59, had been aware of having elevated liver enzymes in her blood, but doctors had assured her they came from benign sources. After all, says Vega – a music promoter in Park Slope – there was no apparent cause, with more than 20 years past since any college-era sampling of drugs, a primary risk factor that doctors often say necessitate a test for the disease.~Upon learning of her positive diagnosis after a perceptive doctor suggested she get additional testing, Vega was fearful and confused. “From what I had read [about hepatitis C], I was convinced I was going to die. I thought it was something that had to be much worse than HIV," she recalls. In fact, a subsequent liver function test would show that Vega was in the second stage of hepatitis C infection, a point at which the liver has become inflamed and mild scarring, or fibrosis, had begun to form.
Vega began to educate herself and after finding a doctor who specializes in hepatitis C treatment, she was able to clear the virus from her body in 2007, six years after first being diagnosed. That positive outcome is "on the rarer side," she says. According to the Centers for Disease Control, up to 70 percent of people with the virus will contract chronic liver disease, and up to 20 percent will develop cirrhosis.
Today Vega considers herself lucky that the disease was caught at a treatable stage, but her work as a patient advocate and support group facilitator for chronic hepatitis C victims has prompted her to get involved in both the politics and policy surrounding the disease. And, even as she’s getting a new support group going at Long Island College Hospital in downtown Brooklyn, she believes not nearly enough is being done to educate people about the disease. Vega does not appear to be alone in that – this past July, the state’s health department announced the launch of a $270,000 public awareness campaign that will use billboards, subway and bus shelter advertisements to promote early testing and treatment for the disease. “Over 200,000 New Yorkers have hepatitis C. Are you one of them?” the campaign asks.